Tech policy is now industrial policy
Digital policymaking is undergoing a fundamental revamp toward how technology affects the offline world — and not just what happens online.
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Digital Power & Geopolitics
Technology has become a central component of geopolitical competition. That includes global tussles over infrastructure, data, AI, supply chains, standards and digital sovereignty.
Digital Politics examines what this means for the relationship between the European Union, the United States, China and the wider world. How political power shapes technology, how technological dependence reshapes political power and how Digital Great Powers and Middle Powers are vying for supremacy in an increasingly tech-driven geopolitical and economic world.
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{"schema_version":"1.0","generated_at":"2026-10-27T07:40:23.565Z","record_count":15,"records":[{"event_id":"DP-2026-000110","event_date":"2026-10-23","title":"Council of Europe adopts two HUDERIA model components","authority":"Council of Europe Steering Committee for New and Emerging Digital Technologies","jurisdiction":"International","theme":"Artificial Intelligence","event_type":"Guidance issued","legal_status":"Final","primary_source_url":"https://www.coe.int/en/web/artificial-intelligence/-/cdnet-adopts-two-huderia-components-on-stakeholder-engagement-process-and-ai-roles-and-responsibilities-during-its-second-plenary","summary":"The Council of Europe Steering Committee for New and Emerging Digital Technologies adopted two components of the HUDERIA Model. They cover stakeholder engagement and recommendations on roles and responsibilities across the AI project lifecycle.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000101","event_date":"2026-10-22","title":"Japan convenes first AI and Digital Reform Council meeting","authority":"Digital Agency; Government of Japan","jurisdiction":"Japan","theme":"Artificial Intelligence","event_type":"Other official action","legal_status":"Open","primary_source_url":"https://www.digital.go.jp/councils/ai_digital/1f3aa34a-786d-4b56-99a4-469f8f933f1c","summary":"Japan convened the inaugural meeting of its AI and Digital Reform Council to address operating arrangements, proposed issues and an initial exchange of views. Published materials formalise the council’s membership and operating rules.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000100","event_date":"2026-10-21","title":"AI Office outlines proposed qualification criteria for independent GPAI evaluators","authority":"European AI Office","jurisdiction":"European Union","theme":"Artificial Intelligence","event_type":"Other official action","legal_status":"Preliminary","primary_source_url":"https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/requirements-qualified-independent-external-evaluators-general-purpose-ai-models","summary":"The European AI Office published a workshop report describing a proposed scoring system for assessing the qualifications and independence of external evaluators of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk. The approach relates to Article 55 of the AI Act and remains subject to change.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000106","event_date":"2026-10-24","title":"IMDA finds weaknesses in app-store reviews and age ratings","authority":"Infocomm Media Development Authority","jurisdiction":"Singapore","theme":"Platforms & Online Safety","event_type":"Compliance / audit","legal_status":"Final","primary_source_url":"https://www.imda.gov.sg/resources/press-releases-factsheets-and-speeches/first-online-safety-assessment-report-for-app-distribution-services","summary":"The Infocomm Media Development Authority’s inaugural assessment found that five designated app-distribution services had generally implemented age-assurance measures but retained weaknesses in app reviews, age ratings and user-reporting processes. Mystery-shopper testing of more than 7,000 apps identified 65 containing content that violated the stores’ own policies and 24 with incorrect age ratings; the affected apps were removed or re-rated after IMDA intervened.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":"Follow-up to Singapore’s 2025 Online Safety Code for app distribution services."},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000097","event_date":"2026-10-21","title":"New Mexico court orders Meta to pay $25 billion over deceptive Facebook statements","authority":"First Judicial District Court of New Mexico","jurisdiction":"United States — New Mexico","theme":"Platforms & Online Safety","event_type":"Court ruling","legal_status":"Final","primary_source_url":"https://nmcourts.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Findings-and-Conclusions-21-Oct-26-D101CV202100132.pdf","summary":"The First Judicial District Court of New Mexico ordered Meta to pay a $25 billion civil penalty under the state Unfair Practices Act over deceptive Facebook statements about privacy and content moderation, with 15% annual interest; injunctive relief remains reserved pending further briefing.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000098","event_date":"2026-10-21","title":"Commission opens DSA proceedings against Booking.com over scams and advertising transparency","authority":"European Commission","jurisdiction":"European Union","theme":"Platforms & Online Safety","event_type":"Investigation opened","legal_status":"Open","primary_source_url":"https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/commission-investigate-how-bookingcom-combats-scams-and-fraud-under-digital-services-act","summary":"The European Commission opened formal proceedings to assess whether Booking.com adequately identifies and mitigates risks from fraudulent accommodation listings and phishing scams. It will also examine whether boosted listings comply with the Digital Services Act’s advertising-transparency requirements.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000108","event_date":"2026-10-20","title":"CMA consults on NFC access requirement for Apple","authority":"Competition and Markets Authority","jurisdiction":"United Kingdom","theme":"Competition & Markets","event_type":"Consultation opened","legal_status":"Open","primary_source_url":"https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/apples-mobile-platform","summary":"The Competition and Markets Authority opened consultation on a proposed conduct requirement governing access to near-field communication technology on Apple’s mobile platform. The proposal forms part of the CMA’s interventions following Apple’s designation with Strategic Market Status in mobile platforms.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000102","event_date":"2026-10-19","title":"FTC proposes access and data-firewall remedies for Publicis–LiveRamp acquisition","authority":"Federal Trade Commission","jurisdiction":"United States","theme":"Competition & Markets","event_type":"Settlement / consent order","legal_status":"Preliminary","primary_source_url":"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2026/10/ftc-order-preserves-competition-digital-advertising-ecosystem-part-publiciss-acquisition-liveramp","summary":"The Federal Trade Commission proposed an order requiring Publicis to provide neutral and non-discriminatory access to specified LiveRamp services for five years following its acquisition. The proposed order also establishes data firewalls and independent compliance auditing intended to protect rivals’ competitively sensitive information.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000107","event_date":"2026-10-19","title":"ACM consults on cloud guidance under the EU Data Act","authority":"Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets","jurisdiction":"Netherlands","theme":"Competition & Markets","event_type":"Consultation opened","legal_status":"Open","primary_source_url":"https://www.acm.nl/nl/publicaties/acm-consulteert-leidraad-cloud","summary":"The Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets opened consultation on draft guidance explaining cloud providers’ obligations under the EU Data Act. The guidance addresses switching between services, interoperability and related customer rights, with responses due by 6 November 2026.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000105","event_date":"2026-10-20","title":"Electoral Commission and technology platforms establish election-disinformation partnership","authority":"Electoral Commission of South Africa","jurisdiction":"South Africa","theme":"Democracy & Information","event_type":"Policy strategy","legal_status":"In force","primary_source_url":"https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/iec-enters-partnership-counter-disinformation","summary":"The Electoral Commission of South Africa established a partnership with Google, Meta, Microsoft, TikTok and Moxii Africa ahead of the 4 November local elections. The arrangement includes a working group, training, public awareness and rapid referral of assessed disinformation complaints to platforms or the Electoral Court.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000090","event_date":"2026-10-14","title":"ICO issues enforcement notice and reprimand to Metropolitan Police","authority":"Information Commissioner’s Office","jurisdiction":"United Kingdom","theme":"Democracy & Information","event_type":"Enforcement decision","legal_status":"Final","primary_source_url":"https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/media-centre/news-and-blogs/2026/10/ico-takes-action-against-metropolitan-police-service-over-information-governance-failures/","summary":"The ICO reprimanded the Metropolitan Police Service and issued an enforcement notice after finding that personnel used an unapproved third-party retail-crime intelligence platform to share personal information without adequate safeguards or governance. The action concerns the Metropolitan Police Service’s information-governance arrangements.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000083","event_date":"2026-10-13","title":"Ofcom advisory committee publishes report on online information-based threats to elections","authority":"Ofcom; Online Information Advisory Committee","jurisdiction":"United Kingdom","theme":"Democracy & Information","event_type":"Advisory report","legal_status":"Published","primary_source_url":"https://www.ofcom.org.uk/siteassets/resources/documents/about-ofcom/structure-and-leadership/online-information-advisory-committee/understanding-online-information-based-threats-to-elections.pdf?v=426412","summary":"Ofcom’s Online Information Advisory Committee published a report examining online information-based threats to elections. The report provides an evidence-based advisory assessment relevant to Ofcom’s online-safety and information-integrity functions.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000104","event_date":"2026-10-21","title":"Council adopts negotiating mandate on the EU Digital Omnibus","authority":"Council of the European Union","jurisdiction":"European Union","theme":"Digital Power & Geopolitics","event_type":"Other official action","legal_status":"Preliminary","primary_source_url":"https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2026/10/21/digital-rulebook-council-agrees-position-to-simplify-data-protection-privacy-and-cyber-reporting-rules/","summary":"The Council of the European Union agreed its negotiating position on proposed changes spanning the GDPR, ePrivacy cookie rules, EU data legislation and cybersecurity incident reporting. Its mandate also supports a single incident-reporting point and repeal of provisions in the Platform-to-Business Regulation before negotiations with the European Parliament.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000103","event_date":"2026-10-20","title":"DHS orders DeepSeek products removed from federal civilian systems","authority":"Department of Homeland Security; Federal Acquisition Security Council","jurisdiction":"United States","theme":"Digital Power & Geopolitics","event_type":"Enforcement decision","legal_status":"Final","primary_source_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/20/2026-21447/notice-of-order-regarding-exclusion-and-removal-of-deepseek-products-from-federal-civilian-executive","summary":"The Department of Homeland Security published an order excluding products and services supplied by Hangzhou DeepSeek and covered affiliates from federal civilian procurement. It also requires their removal from civilian agency information systems, including certain third-party products developed using DeepSeek implementations.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000096","event_date":"2026-10-14","title":"EU ministers adopt Dublin Declaration on trustworthy, safe and sovereign AI","authority":"Participating EU Member States; Government of Ireland","jurisdiction":"European Union","theme":"Digital Power & Geopolitics","event_type":"Political declaration adopted","legal_status":"Final","primary_source_url":"https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/publications/publication-files/dublin-declaration-on-trustworthy-safe-sovereign-ai.pdf","summary":"Ministers from participating EU Member States adopted the Dublin Declaration, committing to cooperate on AI safety, applied capability, technological sovereignty, infrastructure, sustainability and public-sector deployment. The non-binding declaration also supports cross-border pooling of computing capacity and measures to reduce critical technological dependencies while implementing existing EU law coherently.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""}]}
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