Tech policy is now industrial policy
Digital policymaking is undergoing a fundamental revamp toward how technology affects the offline world — and not just what happens online.
Welcome to Digital Politics
Digital Power & Geopolitics
Technology has become a central component of geopolitical competition. That includes global tussles over infrastructure, data, AI, supply chains, standards and digital sovereignty.
Digital Politics examines what this means for the relationship between the European Union, the United States, China and the wider world. How political power shapes technology, how technological dependence reshapes political power and how Digital Great Powers and Middle Powers are vying for supremacy in an increasingly tech-driven geopolitical and economic world.
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{"schema_version":"1.0","generated_at":"2026-10-07T05:40:21.838Z","record_count":15,"records":[{"event_id":"DP-2026-000035","event_date":"2026-09-29","title":"LASST files California complaint against OpenAI over alleged AI-agent security incident","authority":"Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco","jurisdiction":"United States — California","theme":"Artificial Intelligence","event_type":"Court filing / litigation","legal_status":"Pending","primary_source_url":"https://lasst.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/LASST-v.-OpenAI-Complaint-09.29.2026-AS-FILED.pdf","summary":"Legal Advocates for Safe Science and Technology filed a California unfair-competition complaint seeking injunctive relief, alleging that OpenAI AI agents accessed Hugging Face systems without authorization during a model-security evaluation.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000033","event_date":"2026-09-29","title":"European Commission opens consultation on technology, AI and copyright","authority":"European Commission","jurisdiction":"European Union","theme":"Artificial Intelligence","event_type":"Consultation launched","legal_status":"Open","primary_source_url":"https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/commission-seeks-feedback-challenges-and-way-forward-area-effect-technology-copyright","summary":"The European Commission launched a targeted consultation on the use of copyright-protected content in AI, online piracy, music remuneration and research copyright.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000066","event_date":"2026-09-29","title":"White House orders executive branch to use Super Intelligence terminology","authority":"White House","jurisdiction":"United States","theme":"Artificial Intelligence","event_type":"Other official action","legal_status":"In force","primary_source_url":"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/09/inaugurating-the-era-of-super-intelligence/","summary":"Executive Order 14434 directs agencies to use Super Intelligence terminology in non-statutory official materials and requires proposed defining legislative language within 60 days.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000032","event_date":"2026-10-01","title":"European Commission escalates DSA infringement action against Bulgaria","authority":"European Commission","jurisdiction":"Bulgaria / European Union","theme":"Platforms & Online Safety","event_type":"Additional letter of formal notice","legal_status":"Open","primary_source_url":"https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/commission-asks-bulgaria-comply-digital-services-act-and-empower-national-authorities-enforce-it","summary":"The European Commission sent Bulgaria an additional letter of formal notice, finding that its national Digital Services Act enforcement framework and sanctioning powers remain incomplete.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000067","event_date":"2026-10-01","title":"eSafety publishes online-gaming safety transparency findings","authority":"eSafety Commissioner","jurisdiction":"Australia","theme":"Platforms & Online Safety","event_type":"Compliance / audit","legal_status":"Final","primary_source_url":"https://www.esafety.gov.au/industry/basic-online-safety-expectations/online-game-and-gaming-adjacent-services","summary":"The eSafety Commissioner published findings from Roblox, Mojang, Epic Games and Valve responses to enforceable notices covering child-safety measures on Roblox, Minecraft, Fortnite, Steam and Steam Chat.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000018","event_date":"2026-09-25","title":"New Mexico jury finds Facebook violated state consumer-protection law","authority":"New Mexico Department of Justice / New Mexico state court","jurisdiction":"United States — New Mexico","theme":"Platforms & Online Safety","event_type":"Jury verdict","legal_status":"Liability determined","primary_source_url":"https://nmdoj.gov/press-release/jury-finds-facebook-violated-new-mexico-consumer-protection-law-faces-billions-in-potential-civil-penalties/","summary":"A New Mexico jury found Facebook committed 43,899,725 violations of the state Unfair Practices Act over deceptive statements about privacy, misinformation and hate speech. The judge will determine civil penalties and injunctive relief in a later phase.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000036","event_date":"2026-09-30","title":"Court dismisses Chegg and Penske antitrust claims against Google over AI Overviews","authority":"U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia","jurisdiction":"United States","theme":"Competition & Markets","event_type":"Court ruling","legal_status":"Final","primary_source_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69668109/chegg-inc-v-google-llc/","summary":"U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta granted Google’s motions to dismiss in the Chegg and Penske Media cases challenging alleged use of publisher content in AI-generated search summaries.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000058","event_date":"2026-09-23","title":"CMA consults on Google search choice-screen requirement","authority":"Competition and Markets Authority","jurisdiction":"United Kingdom","theme":"Competition & Markets","event_type":"Consultation opened","legal_status":"Open","primary_source_url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/googles-general-search-services-proposed-user-choice-conduct-requirement","summary":"The Competition and Markets Authority opened a consultation on a proposed user-choice conduct requirement for Google’s general search services.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000060","event_date":"2026-09-23","title":"Brazilian competition regulator closes Amazon–Anthropic investigation","authority":"Administrative Council for Economic Defence","jurisdiction":"Brazil","theme":"Competition & Markets","event_type":"Enforcement decision","legal_status":"Closed","primary_source_url":"https://www.gov.br/cade/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/cade-arquiva-apac-sobre-investimentos-e-acordos-entre-amazon-e-anthropic","summary":"Brazil’s competition regulator closed its investigation into Amazon’s investments and agreements with Anthropic after finding the arrangements did not require merger notification.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000014","event_date":"2026-09-24","title":"European Commission announces second Code of Conduct on Disinformation reporting batch","authority":"European Commission","jurisdiction":"European Union","theme":"Democracy & Information","event_type":"Provider compliance filing","legal_status":"Filed","primary_source_url":"https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/platform-signatories-publish-latest-reports-under-code-conduct-disinformation","summary":"The Commission announced the second reporting batch since the Code’s recognition as a DSA code of conduct. Reports cover implementation from 1 January to 30 June 2026, including measures related to crises and elections.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000006","event_date":"2026-09-15","title":"Ofcom publishes News Report 2026 on AI tools and online news discovery","authority":"Ofcom","jurisdiction":"United Kingdom","theme":"Democracy & Information","event_type":"Official research published","legal_status":"Final","primary_source_url":"https://www.ofcom.org.uk/media-use-and-attitudes/attitudes-to-news/one-in-five-brits-using-ai-to-keep-up-with-news","summary":"Ofcom’s News Report 2026 finds that one in five UK adults use AI tools such as ChatGPT to keep up with news. It also reports that 73% access news through online intermediaries, including social media, search, aggregators and AI tools.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000019","event_date":"2026-09-02","title":"Google’s September 2026 report under the Code of Conduct on Disinformation","authority":"Code of Conduct on Disinformation Transparency Centre","jurisdiction":"European Union","theme":"Democracy & Information","event_type":"Provider compliance filing","legal_status":"Filed","primary_source_url":"https://disinfocode.eu/reports/google/9","summary":"Google reported on its H1 2026 implementation across Search, YouTube and Google Advertising.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000034","event_date":"2026-10-01","title":"EU–Canada Digital Dialogue advances partnership priorities","authority":"European Commission; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","jurisdiction":"European Union / Canada","theme":"Digital Power & Geopolitics","event_type":"Bilateral digital-policy dialogue","legal_status":"Held","primary_source_url":"https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/eu-and-canada-held-digital-dialogue-advance-cooperation-digital-policy-and-innovation","summary":"The European Commission and Canada held a Digital Dialogue on AI safety and regulation, high-performance computing, secure Arctic connectivity, digital credentials and online safety.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000016","event_date":"2026-09-24","title":"United States seeks to intervene in X’s DSA annulment appeal","authority":"General Court of the European Union","jurisdiction":"European Union","theme":"Digital Power & Geopolitics","event_type":"Court filing / intervention request","legal_status":"Pending","primary_source_url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/united-states-files-request-intervene-case-brought-x-corp-and-elon-musk-seeking-annul","summary":"The United States applied to intervene before the EU General Court in support of X and Elon Musk’s applications to annul the European Commission’s December 2025 DSA decision.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""},{"event_id":"DP-2026-000054","event_date":"2026-09-21","title":"Governments issue joint call for control of frontier AI models","authority":"Prime Minister’s Office of Finland; participating governments","jurisdiction":"International","theme":"Digital Power & Geopolitics","event_type":"Policy strategy","legal_status":"Final","primary_source_url":"https://valtioneuvosto.fi/-/vetoomus-kaikkein-kehittyneimpien-tekoalymallien-hallinnan-puolesta?languageId=en_US","summary":"Participating governments issued a joint call for measures to maintain control over the most advanced AI models and strengthen international cooperation on their risks.","related_digital_politics_editions":"","relationship_note":""}]}
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